In addition to the the prevalence of exorcism, the ministry of Jesus was clearly characterized by healing.
Throughout the gospels, the healing acts of Jesus were visible evidence that the in-breaking of God's kingdom had arrived. "Healing was so clearly at the center of Jesus' mission that the only way to escape it is to deny that the miracles really happened and to claim that they are fanciful legends. There is no other option: In the gospels, "signs and wonders" are at the center of the story." 1
Acts 10:38 summarizes well the focus of Jesus' ministry:
"And no doubt you know that God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and with power. Then Jesus went around doing good and healing all who were oppressed by the Devil, for God was with him." (NLT)
And this was precisely the model and norm for the early church's ministry. And during the Church's first 325 years, Holy Spirit-enabled healing was widespread, and attested to by the church fathers and others. Tertullian claimed that the noblest Christian life is "to exorcise evil spirits -- to perform cures -- to live to God," and went so far as to try to convince pagans that they would get more real enjoyment in healing the sick and casting out evil spirits than by attending pagan plays and gladatorial contests." 2
But the ministry of healing has nearly disappeared from much of the Church today, replaced by our growing confidence in the "miracles" of modern medicine, as well as a growing embarrassment over those claiming to be "faith healers." This has contributed to a culture of suspicion within the Church, distancing us further and further from the ministry practices of Jesus.
Whether or not we verbally acknowledge it, we've adopted a "pick-and-choose" approach in relation to Jesus -- embracing his teachings but distancing ourselves from his practice of healing and deliverance. Apparently, many "Christians" are too sophisticated for the practice of healing ministry anymore. It may have been good enough for Jesus, but let's face it -- we're beyond that now.
But are we?
In his recently released book, "The Nearly Perfect Crime: How the Church Almost Killed the Ministry of Healing," Francis MacNutt lays out a convincing case for why the Church must repent of its past and embrace anew the early church's passion for the healing ministry of the Kingdom.
And so I ask, are we too sophisticated in our day to heal people in the power of the Holy Spirit? Whether Orthodox, Catholic, or Protestant -- whether Modern or Postmodern, Emerging or Traditional, what are we prepared to do with the ministry of healing?
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1 - Francis MacNutt, The Nearly Perfect Crime: How the Church Almost Killed the Ministry of Healing, Grand Rapids: Chosen Books, 2005, p.47.
2 - MacNutt, p. 83.
The truth is that we probably do depend on our own education and technology more than we care to depend, and it does lead us to become a more arrogrant and Sophisticated people.
I think most people would be able to identify themselves in one of the 2 lawyers in The Exorcism of Emily Rose. One was a Christian, but didn't believe in anything supernatural or what couldn't be explained. And the other was an agnostic that did believe in the supernatural.
Chris, maybe this post is a modern day example of outsiders acting like insiders!
Posted by: Benjy | October 18, 2005 at 01:16 PM
i have mixed feelings on this one.
one the one hand, i have great compassion for sick people and i love to pray for them.
on the other hand, i generally see churches who emphasize healing go too far, and they end up alienating anyone who remains sick after receiving prayer.
it's a tough balance, apparently.
Posted by: tammy | October 18, 2005 at 05:34 PM
I think there are more questions to ask about this issue. Coming from a Vineyard background, I have spent years in a world-view that accepts that Jesus can, and does, heal today.
My struggle is with understanding healing that happens outside of western medicine, and outside of an overtly-Christian church. I now have friends who practice "healing arts", some of whom are Christians and some of whom are not. The similarities between much of what happens in these healings and what I have experienced in years of Vineyard healing-prayer experiences have shaken much of my world view.
This is one of the very issues that contributed to my interest in emerging church descriptions of "generous orthodoxoy". In the eighties, we would have labeled all these non-western healing arts as "New Age" and a threat. That judgemental attitude just didn't sit right with me at this stage in my life.
Posted by: Chris(tine) | October 19, 2005 at 07:27 AM
In the eighties, we would have labeled all these non-western healing arts as "New Age" and a threat.
We've been taught to see God's work as too limited. He cares for all people, his spark is to be found everywhere. That he heals under different circumstances, I have no trouble accepting. The church reveals to the world its true nature, rather than introducing it to something foreign.
That said, I am sure there are instances where healings can be counterfeited to lead people away from God. That is why, as we were alluding to, an incomplete "cure" might be worse than no healing at all, akin to the man whose demons went out from him and then came back to find a more hospitable place than when they had left. And of course, some people will prefer that rather than submitting to God. As we pray for people, we have to try to discern such things.
Posted by: Gina | October 19, 2005 at 09:52 AM
Bald Man, you raised a very likely possibility:
"Perhaps our disbelief in the miraculous is just further evidence of how our imaginations have been made captive by the empire of rationalism and "progress." "
Very well put. And I think there's a lot of truth in the statement. Somehow, we've surrendered part of the imago dei from our lives, convinced that the rational, along with our trust in scientific methodology are somehow "higher", more advanced, more honorable, and intrinsically more valuable than our daring to dream and believe in the supra-rational. IMHO, it's just one more example of the subtle and often hidden arrogance that plagues our modern, Enlightenment-influenced, individualism-ridden lives. What do you think?
Oh, and thanks for the book recommendation; sounds very interesting.
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 12:14 PM
If I understood the original comment correctly, I was taking it to mean that healing is more than just absence of disease. It's a holistic thing, including one's spirit. You can be cured of a disease and not made a whole person.
Ok, if healing (= a wholistic restoration of the entire person) incorporates curing (=resolution and elimination of a physical or psychological malady), then I'd have to disagree with the notion that you can have healing without curing. Curing is a subset of healing, and it must accompany healing.
On the other hand, if healing relates to the spiritual and curing to the physical and psychological, then one can certainly be present without the other.
Working with the second understanding, what did Jesus do? What did the apostles and early church do? Are there instances of one without the other, or do they always accompany one another?
(I'm digressing from Chris' original question.)
Posted by: Bald Man | October 19, 2005 at 12:18 PM
Oh, and thanks for the book recommendation; sounds very interesting.
It's one of the best I've read lately. Well worth buying.
Posted by: Bald Man | October 19, 2005 at 12:23 PM
mumcat -- you are certainly right about this:
"After all, God created doctors and medicine as well as priests and prayer."
Such a both-and view is, in part, what I wanted to call some of us back to.
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 12:35 PM
Jamie -- excellent posts! You are right about the phenomenon of "evange-tainment" -- it's embarrassing. But I can't help but think that many of the people who travel to such healing services do so in response to a desperate need. And although Jesus did heal in a "hush-hush" manner (e.g. Mark 5:40-42), he also healed in venues where huge crowds had gathered for such a purpose (e.g. Mark 1:32-34a).
"It takes faith and humility to speak to the body with the authority we have been given and command: "Be healed". "
Another excellent point! It makes me wonder, how many opportunities for healing have been squandered due to nothing more than fear or embarrassment?
"the worldview we have adopted that has severed the integrative relationship between the physical and the spiritual. This false dichotomy insults both God and His Creation, standing as a barrier to healing."
You're certainly on a roll, aren't you? I totally agree with you here.
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 12:54 PM
Gina, MacNutt writes his book from his perspective as a former Roman Catholic priest, who -- as one generally considered an expert in the realm of healing -- is chronologing the demise of the ministry of healing within (what is pretty obvious) the Western Church. Guess that leaves all you Orthodox folks off the hook! :D
However, MacNutt also draws attention to groups (primarily within the scope of the West) who through time have kept the belief and practice of healing alive within the Church. He is not claiming to "discover" some long-forgotten truth or practice from the catecombs of history -- he is rather calling the Church (albeit, the Western Church) to repentance and rediscovery.
Hope that helps.
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 01:17 PM
1) Please note that I tried to formulate my thoughts in questions, so as to score EC points.
ECP's duly credited!
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 01:21 PM
"One was a Christian, but didn't believe in anything supernatural or what couldn't be explained. And the other was an agnostic that did believe in the supernatural.
Chris, maybe this post is a modern day example of outsiders acting like insiders!"
Fascinating thought, Benjy. Hmmmm.
Posted by: Chris | October 19, 2005 at 01:25 PM