How Important Are Biblical Artifacts?
December 31, 2004
JERUSALEM – Four Israeli antiquities collectors and dealers were indicted Wednesday on charges they ran a sophisticated forgery ring that spanned the globe and produced a treasure trove of fake Bible-era artifacts, including some that were hailed as major archaeological finds.
Police said the ring forged what were presented as perhaps the two biggest biblical discoveries in the Holy Land in recent years - the purported burial box of Jesus' brother James and a stone tablet with written instructions by King Yoash on maintenance work at the ancient Jewish Temple. via
The above newspaper article goes on to list some of the more spectacular forgeries and "deals" people fell for:
The James ossuary, a burial box bearing the inscription "James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus."
The Yoash inscription, a tablet from about the ninth century B.C., inscribed with 15 lines of ancient Hebrew with instructions for maintaining the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem. The tablet was offered for sale for $4.5 million.
Shards of clay pots bearing inscriptions linking themto biblical sites and biblical temples. Some of them sold to private collectors for up to $100,000 each.
A stone menorah inscribed with depictions of plants and said to belong to the temple high priest, offered to private collectors for $100,000.
A gold and stone royal seal said to be that of Menashe, King of Judah, offered to a private collector for $1 million.
A quartz bowl, bearing an inscription in an ancient Egyptian script, claiming that Egyptian forces destroyed the ancient town of Megiddo, a subject of intense academic debate.
An ivory pomegranate purported to be that of the temple high priest. The Israel Museum bought the pomegranate from an anonymous collector for $550,000 in the 1980s, with the money deposited into a secret Swiss bank account.
An ancient clay vase with an inscription said to be part of an offering at the temple.
Numerous wax seals, said to belong to biblical figures, some selling for $90,000.
Scholars told reporters "the forgers were exploiting the deep emotional need of Jews and Christians to find physical evidence to reinforce their beliefs." Do you agree? Do Jews and Christians have such a deep emotional need? And how might the breaking of this story impact the religious community at large?