It might be argued that the rise of pentecostalism, in part, was a needed corrective to the scepticism so prevalant within modern, Enlightenment-influenced ways of thinking and perceiving reality. The same could also be said of the "charismatic movement" and of the so-called "third wave" -- efforts to restore signs and wonders to the message of "good news" as taught by Jesus.
The importance of signs and wonders figures prominently in the Book of Acts, and seems to be indicative of the ministry of the early church.
Charles Talbert, in his commentary on Acts, draws attention to a chiasm that forms the the summary statement of Acts 2:41-47. Here is the pattern as it was layed out:
vs.41 evangelization
.....vs.42 common life
..........vs.43 signs and wonders
.....vs.44-47a common life
vs.47b evangelization
Signs and wonders stand not only at the center of this chiastic structure, but also appear here as the third time the phenomenon is mentioned in chapter 2 (v.19, v.22, v.43). This clearly lifts the phrase to a place of special emphasis within the text. And the context suggests that signs and wonders were instrumental in the spreading of the gospel and the growth of the church.
But what about now? With modernity slowing give place to postmodernity, what role might signs and wonders play in the missional efforts of the Church? Although we recently discussed whether or not we have become too sophisticated for healing, signs and wonders here constitutes a much broader range of supernatural phenomenon, and therefore I'm wondering...
Are we afraid to let go and trust the Holy Spirit with anything supernatural? Were signs and wonders simply the "language" ancient peoples could best understand, but which is no longer true of people living in the 21st century? Or... do signs and wonders constitute a vital component in God's restorative plan for humankind, somewhat similar to how we must each rely on the Holy Spirit's help in our pursuit of sanctification/theosis?
I look forward to hearing your thoughts.
.
(illustration from Google images)
Ive actually thought a lot about this subject the last month.
Especially in reference to some Charismatic friends of mine.
As a former Charismatic Protestant I still really believe in the Supernatural, and it's important to ministry, faith and so on.
But as an Orthodox, and a person who kind of got burned out by some of the attempts of Evangelists, etc. to make something happen (There is often an implied message that if you sing, pray loud enough fervently and so forth you can make a Revivial etc.)
There is also another paradigm that I don't agree with. It tends to put Spiritual Gifts and Fruit on an equal footing. So I've heard one anology that the Holy Spirit is a dove, and one of his wing is Gifts, while the other is fruit. (IF a person doesn't have the miracoulous gifts then you end with a one winged dove that can't fly).
Anyway some of these ideas I just disagree with. Based on personal experience, but also on Church history and so on. Here's a quote from an essay, from my Church on the general subject.
quote
The martyrs left us with many lessons and examples that impact upon our lives today. Most probably the most valuable is discernment between Fruit of the Spirit and gifts. Fruit of the Spirit has to do with life and eternity. Gifts are mostly for the benefit of others and can possibly lead to pride and vainglory. Gifts are referring here to wisdom, knowledge, faith, healing, working miracles, prophecy, discerning of spirits, tongues, and interpretation (I Corinthians 12:8-11). The martyrs were primarily concerned with Fruits of the Spirit rather than gifts.
The martyr's Fruit of the Spirit made him all-powerful in everything. "You shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be WITNESS TO ME??mp;quot; (Acts 1:8). This was the promise of the Lord to His Holy Disciples. Attesting to this, a powerful person, such as a martyr, overcomes fear of losing his life, his ministry is powerful, and they have a strong influence on others. Fruits of the Spirit will distinguish him in every good deed.
The power and strength of the martyrs was found within the work shared with the Holy Spirit. They felt the power of God within them. They were spiritually strong and without weakness. They had communion with God'spirit.
quote
from
http://www.stmarystlouis.bizland.com/church%20of%20martyrs%20Bishop%20Youssef.htm
Anyway as I think Seraphim and possibly others mentioned. Many of the great saints, really pursued godliness (the fruit). And they had the gifts manifest because of there relationship with God, to confirm their message and so on.
And I think some of the controversy over the gifts comes from people treating the gifts simply like a natural talent "that they operate".
I realize the topic is complex. And there is more to it than that. For instance,there is the issue of false ministers like Balaam that can do miracles because of their faith. And God can use their declaring the Gospel (even if it is for their own gain) for his glory and purpose.
I also would mention that in this area there can be a lot of preconceived notions in this area. Especially in the area of what we see as being "Spiritual".
I met some former Charismatic aquaitnences of mine, that I hadn't seen in years. And had a good time. But at one point, there was some dis comfort. Because they wanted to pray to bring the Charismatic Revivial into the Coptic Church. And that was something that I balked at.
And it wasn't for the reason that I'm a Cessionist. Far from it. The reason came more from what I could tell from some of the underlying assumptions or connotations.
Specifically speaking they seemed to only recognize revials and things that fit the Protestant ideas, and were unaware of Spiritual movements going on in my Church. That were very moving, and at times miracoulous that did not fit those notions.
Anyway my point is. Just because soemthing doesn't look like the Vineyard, Brownseville, Toronto etc. doesn't mean that it isn't spiritual.
God can move in a subtle way... and that is often even more desirable
Posted by: pavel/addai | January 31, 2006 at 08:29 AM
Yeah, I've seen this kind of thing.
We know we're supposed to have the gifts of the Spirit but don't obviously appear to, so we start calling our natural talents "gifts". Every perfect gift comes from God, so we really can't take any credit, even for our "natural talents", but the New Testament shows me that when a person receives the Spirit, they are given a new gift - something distinct. It may not be as outwardly spectacular as the gift of tongues or healing, but surely the believer or people around them should begin to notice the difference - "how come Scripture seems so clear to me all of a sudden?", "Wow, you really explain that clearly, you used to confuse me", "I really have a strong feeling that there is a satanic spirit involved here", etc.
Some people seem to say that growth in the Spirit is a gradual thing - and I'm sure that God intends that we do grow in faith as we spiritually mature. But the New Testament depicts people being given gifts all-of-a-sudden, when they weren't even expecting it! This sounds quite different.
I have a friend, a very committed Christian, who was seeking the Spirit a few years back. He went to an Assemblies of God church (don't know if you have that in the US) and they agreed to lay hands on him and told him he would receive the gift of tongues as a sign he had received the Spirit. Well, after the laying on of hands, he was told to repeat "Hallelujah" over and over again. This exercise was somehow supposed to allow him to begin to speak in tongues.
I don't know if this is common or not, but to me it seems quite different from the Biblical accounts of spontaneous tongues-speaking. Why do you need to get tongue-tied in order to speak in tongues? It doesn't seem right to me.
And in addition, doesn't Paul advise us to "seek the greater gifts", meaning prophecy, teaching and evangelism, rather than tongues. So why do some churches insist that unless you can speak in tongues you're not even saved!?!? It's just as bad as members from my own church saying that worshipping on Sunday is the Mark of the Beast! (a fact which Seraphim has reminded us, to my deserved embarrassment ;-) )
Posted by: kent | January 31, 2006 at 05:17 PM
Kent, thank you for your graciousness and forgiveness. And your comments offline.
Thanks!
Pavel's comments about the two wings of a dove got me to thinking. Why do we associate the image of the Dove as the Holy Spirit to us? The Holy Spirit showed up as a Dove on Jesus.
When the Holy Ghost showed up on the apostles, He did so as tongues or flames of fire.
I heard it explained that the Holy Ghost rested on Jesus as a dove because there was nothing in Jesus that needed Judging, or purifying, whereas with the Disciples/Apostles there was still that within them that needed to be judged and purified.
This goes back, I believe to an earlier topic of Sanctification that Chris was talking about. We speak of the Holy Spirit as a dove which is not appropriate I believe for us. We speak of the fruit and the gifts, but we don't speak of the need for conviction, self-examination and judgement within our lives.
Perhaps if we would seek to live Holy, be set apart and Sanctify ourselves (or cooperater with the Holy Spirit in our Sanctification) we would see both more fruit and more gifts. But to seek only the gifts, or only the fruit apart from seeking Holiness, (notice the 3 here) we are not balanced. Perhaps we need to return to the image of the Spirit as flame, fire and purification.
There is much in us that needs to be judged. We need to be aware that we can quench (fire image?) the Holy Ghost. That we can Grieve Him. The Scriptures talk about judging ourselves that we don't need to be judged.
hmm. What do you wise ones think?
LY
I'shalom
Seraphim
Posted by: Seraphim | February 01, 2006 at 07:12 AM
Interestingly enough, the word "seraph" can mean "burning one" - an interesting link to your flame comment. You make a good point: we want all the goodies from God but we don't want to live the life of sacrifice, surrender and love that God wants to help us live. Would God trust His gifts to people who might misuse them?
I guess in reference to "fruits of the Spirit", you answer my question about the difference between a true and false prophet - "by their fruits you shall know them", the Bible says. So I guess I'm looking for a prophet that is loving, joyful, peaceful, humble, etc. "Test the spirits," Paul said.
Posted by: kent | February 01, 2006 at 07:13 PM
I guess in reference to "fruits of the Spirit", you answer my question about the difference between a true and false prophet - "by their fruits you shall know them", the Bible says. So I guess I'm looking for a prophet that is loving, joyful, peaceful, humble, etc. "Test the spirits," Paul said.
ah, bro. The arm of flesh will fail you. You may be able to find a staretz, but it is difficult. now though we have books! lol
I'shalom
Seraphim
Posted by: Seraphim | February 02, 2006 at 04:18 PM
There's gotta be a gag here somewhere about a "non-prophet organisation"
;-)
Posted by: kent | February 03, 2006 at 05:06 AM
Just a couple videos on this phenomenom:
"Shocking footage of one of the worst "invasions" of false spirits that the church has ever seen. Proof that she has been invaded by counterfeit spirits on a worldwide scale. This is Part One and Part Two of a documentary tracing this massive invasion - and showing the terrible impact it has had. Please share it with your friends.
Leaders and movements involved:
prophetic, apostolic, todd bentley, lakeland revival, rick joyner, morningstar, toronto blessing, new mystics, john crowder, ihop, mike bickle, patricia king, false revival, the river, bob jones, john paul jackson, sid roth, chuck pierce, bill johnson, randy clark, peter wagner, dutch sheets, pentecostal, charismatic."
SHOCKING DOCUMENTARY 1- False spirits invade the church - KUNDALINI WARNING - Andrew
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eBpw2oQrvMM
SHOCKING DOCUMENTARY 2- False spirits invade the church - KUNDALINI WARNING - Andrew
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BCcGaTRwG_4&feature=related
Posted by: Kittii | May 31, 2011 at 08:28 AM