Book Review: Beyond Smells & Bells
August 17, 2008
Mark Galli has done it again -- and this time it's from a totally different quadrant of church life: the role of liturgical worship.
Beyond Smells & Bells: The Wonder and Power of Christian Liturgy (Paraclete Press, 2008) is a quick and surprisingly delightful read. I say "surprisingly", because for many evangelicals, the very thought of reading a book about liturgy would be considered odd (not that this should be the case).
Admittedly, I approached the book rather cautiously, especially after having read through the chapter descriptions:
- The Basic Outline of the Liturgy
- How the Liturgical Calendar Can Bring Order to Our Lives
- How the Liturgy Draws Us into Community
- How the Liturgy Helps Us Meet a Holy and Loving God
- The Liturgy as a Mystery Full of Meaning
- How the Liturgy Is More Relevant Than We Can Imagine
- How the Liturgy Reshapes Our Sense of Time
- How the Liturgy Changes Our Sense of Place
- How the Liturgy Engages the Whole Body
- How the Liturgy Teaches Us the Faith
- How the Liturgy Changes Us at the Very Core of Our Being
- How the Liturgy Helps Us to Know God with Imagination
- The Liturgy as Poetic Reality that Transforms
When I first scanned these chapter descriptions (the actual chapter titles are more "catchy", and needed further "descriptions"), I thought to myself: "the liturgy does all THAT?" Yet, as soon as I read on, I quickly came to realize that the liturgy in fact does!
From the outset, Galli pulls the reader into a 132-page journey that not only serves as a liturgy-primer of sorts, but which unwraps the liturgy -- especially for evangelicals from "low church" backgrounds -- in ways that make sense in today's postmodern context. Galli explains that "by participating in the liturgy, we're doing more than 'attending a service.' We are entering a story -- story in which we also play a role" (p.18). At the center of this story is the Eucharist -- the story within the story. Quoting Father Jeremy Driscoll, Galli emphasizes the central role which the Eucharist plays in the liturgy: "This action will cause the Church to be: to do Eucharist is to be Church" (ibid.).
Beyond Smells and & Bells calls readers to enter a world that transcends sub-cultures, fads, trends, and even culture itself -- a world that follows a different calender, that pulls us out of our overly individualistic notions of faith, and that seemingly exists outside of time as we've known it. When we pray through the daily liturgies, we experience the paradox of never praying alone despite praying by ourselves. For example,
"in saying the prayers of the Book of Common Prayer's service of Morning Prayer, I'm praying with all who that morning are also praying it... I'm [also] praying prayers that have their origin in another time and place -- going all the way back to the early church -- and thus I find myself mysteriously connected with believers that have gone before me" (p.33).
Galli does a fine job drawing attention to the role that mystery plays in the liturgy, and of our encounter with the Holy. This stands in contrast to the liturgy's oft-cited tendency for becoming routine or seemingly meaningless.
Whether it be ancient liturgy or a medley of contemporary choruses,
"worship is first and finally the service of God and needs no other justification. The transformation of worshipers is not its central aim. In fact, we are not apt to be changed by worship if we come to it primarily to be changed, for then we will be back to concentrating on ourselves. The transformation of the church is a by-product of the liturgy. It occurs only when the church is determined foremost to simply worship God" (quote by Robert Webber and Rodney Clapp, p. 95).
Contemporary chorus medleys have the same potential for being dead, worn-out, expressions of our faith that liturgy is often charged with. The difference, in part, lies in the attitude of the worshiper. And yet, for Galli, there is more. The liturgy woos us, seduces us into participating in a worshiping of God that unites us with the body of Christ -- not only around the globe but throughout time, and then it opens us up to ancient truths that begin to change us.
"We look to God. We worship him, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. We do this on weeks we feel the joy of the Lord. We do this on weeks we only feel despair. We do this on weeks we feel nothing. And if we do this for weeks and years, slowly we'll find that the soul is gaining its own sort of intelligence, that we're apprehending things the mind and heart cannot fathom, we're entering into the divine presence, and that divine presence is entering into us" (p. 110)
Here is were Galli's book ends -- where the reader now has a grasp on the wonder and power of Christian liturgy. And for most readers, I suspect, there will be no turning back.
My thanks for the succinct review of Galli's book. I am one who grew up in a "high-church" tradition, then in my early 20's left it for a non-denom / evan church. I am now approaching 50 and finally discovering the beauty of the Liturgy. What I have appreciated most about it is it's timelessness that transcends culture, fads, and petty differences that so often beset evangelical churches. For the last couple of years I have been observing the church calendar in my personal times with God. It has been rich indeed. I look forward to reading Galli's book soon.
Posted by: Charlie | August 19, 2008 at 12:04 PM
Charlie,
Thanks for giving us a glimpse of your journey -- there are a LOT of us out here with similar stories to tell. I hope you enjoy Galli's book, and hope you'll leave another comment once you've finished it.
Blessings,
Chris
Posted by: Chris | August 19, 2008 at 01:58 PM
Good review, Chris. I'm another 50-something who left fundamentalism for a liturgical church. I could never go back. The difference for me is on whom we are focusing - me or God. In my church, it's clearly God. Liturgy actually means,"work of the people", together we pray and exalt Christ.
Posted by: Sally | August 20, 2008 at 09:06 AM
Sally,
I'm certainly feeling what you've shared. I'm sure that fundamentalist churches strongly "claim" to be focused on Christ in their worship -- many can't quite see the subtle ways in which they cater to our overly individualistic appetites. That's one reason why we so need to re-embrace the "work of the people" as you have pointed out.
Thanks for posting.
Blessings,
Chris
Posted by: Chris | August 21, 2008 at 07:25 AM
Glad to see your still making such great thoughtful posts!
Posted by: FDR | August 29, 2008 at 04:08 PM
FDR,
Well, thank you!
The past year and a half have been tough, but I'm looking forward to getting back to my ol' blogging self.
Blessings,
Chris
Posted by: Chris Monroe | August 29, 2008 at 07:16 PM
So I see, and am very sorry for all your losses. May their memories be eternal.
Posted by: FDR | August 30, 2008 at 04:41 AM